Monday, June 29, 2020

Who Are the Best Colleges to Study at?

Who Are the Best Colleges to Study at?The goal of your essay is to convey that you are a very intelligent and articulate individual, but if you want to succeed at this task then you need to be able to understand what a UC or UBC essay sample is. There are many different reasons why students make the decision to go to school so that they can write their own life story.These schools do not just hand out 'cram' subjects in their programs as an undergraduate. Instead, they offer the opportunity to build the knowledge required to excel in various career fields. If you would like to go back to school so that you can further your education then you will need to select the college that best fits your education and the goal that you have set for yourself.All you need to do is find an accredited university that offers the Bachelor of Arts in business administration or the Bachelor of Science in business administration or an allied business program. Once you do this you will have to determine w hat subject you wish to write about and start the process of getting help. There are many resources that you can find online that will help you fill out your UC essay samples.You will find the University of California as one of the top-rated schools for undergraduate students to attend. There are a number of great financial aid options available to all of the students and even some very generous financial aid programs that will help to make up the difference between the tuition fees and the required books and supplies. However, most of the students are unable to pay for their full course loads because they are also looking for work upon graduation.This is where you need to search for employment upon graduation. The good news is that this is actually one of the top three jobs for those that attend college because they actually earn their living upon graduation. For those that are starting their own business or just wanting to move up in their career then this could be the perfect way to do it.There are many opportunities that you will have after graduating from graduate school but you will first need to get started in your professional career. After graduating from UC there are plenty of options available to you may find that your job field is very fulfilling. If you are in the medical field, you will find that your job is very similar to that of an MD while if you are interested in the law you may find that you need to specialize.Once you know what you want to do then you will need to get some study material and select your university that you would like to attend. A very important part of any UC or UBC essay samples is to provide your own ideas, but that is not enough. Your professor needs to be able to see that you understand the material well enough to be able to communicate your ideas clearly and concisely.You will need to communicate to your professor that you are not satisfied with what is being offered and that you are willing to do more than what is be ing offered. The professor will look at your syllabus and the AP test and your transcripts to determine if you meet the requirements for admission. If they do then they will ask you to come back to talk about the degree you want to pursue.

Friday, June 19, 2020

E-Voting Whether to Protect or Extinguish Corporate Democracy - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION In the contemporary age of technology, rights of the shareholders can be better protected. E-voting is one such example. E-voting process or postal ballot system has been introduced in order to secure wider participation of shareholders in the decision-making of the company. E-voting makes it more convenient for people finding it difficult to attend the meetings physically. This was suggested by the Second Naresh Chandra Committee Report and the J.J. Irani committee in as back as in the year 2004. The Companies act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the 2013 Act) has brought in Section 108 making e-voting matter of right for the shareholders in certain cases. RELEVANT LEGISLATIONS Section 108 of the 2013 Act read with Rule 20 of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 provides that every listed company or a company having not less than one thousand shareholders, shall provide to its members facility to exercise their right to vote at general meetings by electronic means. Section 110 of the 2013 Act is an evolution of old Section 192A of the Companies Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the 1956 Act) which talks about postal ballots. Pursuant to Section 2(65) of the 2013 Act postal ballot includes e-voting. Where the old Section 192A contains a narrow non-obstante clause relating to only the foregoing sections of the 1956 Act, Section 110 of the 2013 Act contains a broader non-obstante clause meaning the whole Act. This means that the provision of postal ballots as given under the 1956 Act shall not be applicable to the subsequent provisions which include Schemes under Section 391 and 394. Therefore, before the 2013 Act the requirement of e -voting was not applicable to Schemes of amalgamation, compromise and arrangements. The frame of Section 110 of the 2013 Act is that for such items of business as the Central Government notifies, a company must transact that business only by postal ballot. Rule 22 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 contains a very long list of ten items of business that, apparently, are intended to be transacted only by means of a postal ballot. This particular provision has given rise to the controversy as to whether the postal ballot system applies in addition to or in exclusion to the actual physical meetings which will be discussed ahead in this article. INTERNATIONAL PROVISIONS E-voting might be a new development under the Indian Company Law but it is a very advanced form of shareholders meetings in most other developed countries. Delaware and many other States in the United States have amended their laws to permit electronic voting. Delaware has introduced the most developed form of virtual shareholder meetings by means of remote communication i.e. shareholders who are not physically present may participate in a meeting by remote communication and be deemed present in person to be counted for quorum and other voting purposes. In New Zealand also, by virtue of the 2012 amendment to Companies Act, 1993, companies now have increased flexibility to communicate with shareholders electronically and conduct virtual shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ meetings. Section 249S of the Australian Corporations Act provides that a company may hold a meeting of the members at two or more venues using any technology that give the members as a whole a reasonable opportunity to participate. Though the above provision empowers companies to hold their general meetings electronically, there is still no express provision allowing a meeting to be held entirely virtual. In Malaysia, amended Section 145 A of Companies Act, 1965 has similar wordings as the Australian Law. U.K Companies Act 2006 provides the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same place may by electronic means attend and speak and vote at it. Further, Canada and Germany also provide for e-voting in their respective company legislations. IN RE GODREJ INDUSTRIES CASE[1] (hereinafter referred to as the Godrej Case) In this case, Godrej Industries Limitedproposed to merge with its group company, Wadala Commodities in a scheme of amalgamation. In April 2014, it approached the High Court of Bombay for seeking to forego the court convened shareholder meeting under the provisions relating to mergers and amalgamations under the 1956 Act and pleaded that it may be allowed to conduct the voting entirely through postal ballot and electronic voting as permitted under the 2013 Act. Justice Patel while hearing this case identified many controversies regarding mandatory and exclusionary requirement of e-voting especially in court convened meetings. The High Court observed that meetings called under Section 391 of 1956 Act or Section 230 and 232 of 2013 Act for approval of a scheme of arrangement are not à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“calledà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by the company but are instead à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“orderedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by the court and hence, Section 110 of the 2013 Act is not applicable in case of schemes. It a lso held that the legislative purpose and intent behind Section 110 of 2013 Act is greater inclusiveness and participation of shareholders. However, the right to vote is not a mere right to vote but a right to make an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"informed decisionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ which would include right to debate, deliberate, and seek clarifications and amendments. After analysing the various aspects of the purpose and conduct of shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ meetings, issues of corporate law and governance contained in the 2013 Act as well as various SEBI circulars, the High Court opined that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"postal ballotà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is an additional facility which a company has to provide in order to improve shareholder participation and awareness but has left the matter for fuller consideration. In the backdrop of this case the authors enumerate the grey areas in the facility of e-voting or postal ballot system and its interplay with other rights of the shareholders. GREY AREAS IN THE LAWS ON VOTING BY POSTAL BALLOT Disregard for Clause 49 (I) (A) of the SEBI Equity Listing Agreement The heart of corporate governance lies in giving the shareholders, who hold equity in the company, rights to participate in the management of the company. Clause 49 (I) (A) of the SEBI Equity Listing Agreement provides such rights as right to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“participate in and to be sufficiently informed on decisions concerning fundamental corporate changesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the opportunity to participate effectively and vote in general shareholder meetingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the opportunity to ask questions to the board, to place items on the agenda of general meetings, and to propose resolutions, subject to reasonable limitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , etc. In the Godrej Case, the Bombay High Court elaborated that the right to vote includes in its arena not only a mere formal vote but also right to ask questions, seek clarifications ,receive response and right to persuade and be persuaded. Moreover, it also includes the right to make an informed decision. A shar eholder in a meeting by discussing and debating on the various consequences of the proposed move and hearing other members about how it affects different group of shareholders will make a wiser decision as compared to a mere à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ by voting in isolation. In this case it was further held that in schemes as under section 230 and 232 of the 2013 Act corresponding to section 391 and 394 of the 1956 Act speaks of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the calling of a meetingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“not merely putting the matter to voteà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This means that it would take away the right of directors or shareholders to propose amendments, as a result of which the resolution can only be put to vote as originally proposed without any modifications. Scope of Section 110 of the 2013 Act à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Court convened meetingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or only à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"meetings called by companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Section 391 and 394 of the 1956 Act and Section 230 and 232 of the 2013 Act, state that the meetings shall be held, called and conducted as the court directs in case of schemes. On the other hand, Section 110 of the 2013 Act states that the company can conduct meetings by way of postal ballot system. In the Godrej Case the court differentiated between à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"court convened meetingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"meetings called by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and held that all provisions for compulsory voting by postal ballot or electronic voting to the exclusion of an actual meeting cannot and do not apply to court-convened meetings. However, in our opinion, this approach is fallacious to the extent that the purpose of wider participation as provided by postal ballot voting (or e-voting) will not be fulfilled in the case of court convened meetings. In matters of compromise, arrangements, mergers and amalgamations, etc the protection of minority rights is sacrosan ct. The Court by excluding the provision of postal ballot system for court convened meetings ignores the rights of those minority groups who may not attend the meetings. E-voting (or Postal ballot) is additional or exclusionary to actual physical meetings The Court in this case has left the decision on this issue to a more elaborate consideration. The Court has held that any SEBI circular which makes e-voting or postal ballot the exclusive manner of voting are clearly unlawful. Moreover, in line with the 1956 Act even the 2013 Act contains specific sections regarding quorums for meetings i.e. Section 103 and if voting is to be done only by postal ballot, the statutory requirement will not be met. Therefore, in our opinion, e-voting or postal ballot should be an additional facility and not a substitute for actual meetings. This is a facility for the shareholders who are unable to attend the meeting to vote and not to deprive shareholders who want to attend the meeting, discuss and debate from attending the meeting. CURRENT SCENARIO As per Rule 20 of Companies ( Management and Administration Rules), 2014, e-voting is mandatory in case of all general meetings of every listed company and a company having not less than 1000 shareholders. The Ministry, however, vide its general circular no. 20/2014 dated 17.06.2014 has decided not to treat these provisions as mandatory till 31st December, 2014. As per amended clause 35 B of Listing Agreement (Amended vide SEBI Circular no. CFD/POLICY CELL/2/2014 dated 17.04.2014), e-voting is mandatory in respect of all shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ resolutions to be passed at general meetings or through postal ballot. Further the SEBI Chairman, Mr. U. K. Sinha, in his statement to Business Line on 22nd June, 2014, clarified that providing of e-voting facility is mandatory for listed companies even if the same has been made non-mandatory by the MCA. To sum up , the position of the different companies is as follows Listed Companies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" SEBI Circular will stand above the Ministry of Commerce circular for listed companies and thus, company needs to provide facility of e-voting for all kinds of membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ resolutions, be it through general meeting or postal ballot. Unlisted Public companies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" For companies having less than 1000 shareholders e-voting facility is not required to be mandatorily provided both in case of postal ballots and general meetings. However, the application of this provision has been deferred till 31st December, 2014. Private Companies- E-voting is not mandatory. CONCLUSION In the age where rapid transit of information and wide participation is a necessity, e-voting despite its various disadvantages cannot be set aside. If properly installed, e-voting can control fraud, enhance the speed of processing results, enhance accessibility and make voting easier for shareholders. E-voting or postal ballot voting thus is an addition to and not a substitution to actual meetings. A quorum of the actual meeting should be met and those shareholders who are unable to participate in the actual meeting should be given a right to vote. However, a formal right to vote shall not suffice; the voters should be enabled to make an informed decision. The shareholders should participate in the deliberations on the proposal. The system of virtual meetings by way of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"remote communicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as in the State of Delaware, USA is a very good solution for this problem however, it shall not be possible to implement in a developing country like India. Ther efore, we suggest that an online discussion forum or platform should be provided prior to the meeting so that all the shareholders can express their grievances, propose amendments, persuade and can be persuaded by other voters. This way, wider participation can be achieved along with greater transparency. [1] In re Godrej Industries , Company summons for direction no. 256 of 2014.

Thursday, June 18, 2020

Online Writing Essay - What To Include In Your Essay

<h1>Online Writing Essay - What To Include In Your Essay</h1><p>Writing an exposition can be troublesome in the event that you have not done it previously. It is an awesome plan to peruse a decent book or visit the library and look into certain tips and methods that can assist you with composing a paper that is very much organized and straightforward. With the correct data you can use to make your article intriguing, simple to peruse and even distribute it on the web. You should attempt to incorporate realities, thoughts and opinions.</p><p></p><p>First of all you ought to consistently set up your theme for your article. The theme ought to be the primary concern that will be talked about in your article. On the off chance that you need individuals to focus on what you need to state then you ought to expound on something that is of interest.</p><p></p><p>Write every subject on a different piece of paper and compose your articles at this level. As you work through the exposition, you will have the option to concoct thoughts and realities. When you have discovered the correct thing to expound on you should move onto the following point. You should begin your exposition with a synopsis of the main theme and afterward go onto the second topic.</p><p></p><p>You can even compose a paper in your own specific manner and even your own style. Simply remember that there are a wide range of ways that you can compose an article. You should utilize what you know and your experience when composing a paper. Remember that you will utilize a PC so it is significant that you have some information on the best way to utilize your computer.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing an exposition, you have to rehearse it a few times until you feel good. Try not to be hesitant to come up short or commit an error. It is all piece of the learning process.</p><p></p&g t;<p>You can likewise download formats of papers from numerous spots on the web. There are free formats that you can use just as paid layouts. In the event that you are composing for production, at that point you might need to get a decent format that has loads of various regions and this can be expensive.</p><p></p><p>You don't need to be immaculate when composing a decent exposition. You can forget about things and offer expressions about things that you don't have a clue. This is an incredible method to make your paper unique. You should simply compose what you know and assemble facts.</p><p></p><p>If you know nothing about sentence structure then it is a smart thought to employ a school educator to assist you with your article. This is something that you have to do with the goal that you don't wind up losing any cash on your essay.</p>

Friday, June 5, 2020

Essay Sample For HC - Finding Your Essay Help

<h1>Essay Sample For HC - Finding Your Essay Help</h1><p>When you're searching for paper tests for HC, you might be overpowered by the decisions you have. You can look through the Internet and peruse through different sites and books that guarantee to offer article tests for HC. Be that as it may, in many cases, these sites and books don't offer the entirety of the data you're searching for, as they're not so much worth your time.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing you need to do is find out about a quality site that can furnish you with the papers they can get you into. There are a few sites that offer significant assets for expositions, including article tests for HC. They're mainstream with individuals who compose just as individuals who are searching for article tests for HC.</p><p></p><p>While there are some online assets that are as of now loaded up with papers for HC, a large portion of the examination you have to do so as to get to the perfect spot is going to take some time. You will need to burrow somewhat more profound than simply utilizing Google or some other web search tool. This expects you to do somewhat more research and comprehend somewhat more about the paper subject before you can assemble a total assignment.</p><p></p><p>If you put in the exertion and the energy to scan for the correct spot to post your assignments, you'll see that you can finish them all the more rapidly. In the event that you need to get familiar with discovering papers for HC, here are a few hints that you should remember. On the off chance that you need to become familiar with exposition tests for HC, read on to find how to discover the assets you need.</p><p></p><p>Start by inquiring about online for article tests for HC. Attempt to utilize distinctive web indexes to discover various sites that give assignments that are composed to HC. You can likewise take a stab at doing your own search.</p><p></p><p>Research is key when searching for paper tests for HC. You'going to need to invest some energy perusing to figure out how to compose an exposition. When you figure out how to compose for HC, you'll have more certainty when you go to your next test and you'll have the option to compose an exposition that is explicitly for HC.</p><p></p><p>Another approach to discover paper tests for HC is to visit sites that permit you to redo your article. A portion of these destinations permit you to pick your own point locale, which will assist you with composing a paper for the exposition area of the test. This sort of article test can be an incredible assistance for those understudies who are experiencing difficulty writing.</p><p></p><p>Those who are attempting to compose for HC and who think that its hard to compose for expositions might need to consider utilizing paper t ests for HC. These online assets will give you numerous devices that will assist you with composing and get ready for your test. In case you're not kidding about getting an exposition that is ideal for HC, you should remember these tips and begin finding the assets you have to guarantee you complete your essay.</p>